Reverence for the Buddha's teachings is poignantly expressed in this early drum panel from the Great Stūpa at Amaravati. The objects of venerationm-the Buddha's empty throne and his footprints, marked with the Dharma-wheel―are rendered simply, ensuring a clarity of message: the Buddha is present. Worshipping couples offer salutations along with gifts, perfume, flower petals, and a garland. The enclosure railing beneath their feet suggests this scene of veneration is set at a stūpa shrine, viewed from the gateway entrance. Aquatic foliage, including lotus bud and blooms, waterfowl, and a makara are all carved in shallow relief in the meandering frieze at the base of the panel.